Tuesday 12 March 2019

Duality in Reality



Duality in Reality
Aloysius Sebastian
aloysi.aloys@gmail.com

Abstract
It is not simply easy to create a new theory to unify the Classical Physics and Quantum Physics. Because these two theories having great backgrounds. Uncertainty doesn’t match with the classical explanation. Dual nature of matter (wave particle duality) and uncertainty principles are the foundations of quantum physics. If we fix time as an uncertain element in classical physics, it can match with the quantum physics. Unfortunately I do not believe in the wave particle duality. I can believe a particle as a particle, it can never be a wave. When I am imagining a particle at rest, it should be a particle. But when it starts moving, it is showing a wave character. Here I can say that a moving particle is creating a wave in the medium where it keeps moving. I know that the importance of the topic which I am talking here. Let me explain more.
Introduction
Actually I was not supposed to create something like this. I am observing my surroundings and my physics is my surroundings. All we know that the laws of physics are same for everywhere and for everything. This theory is generated in my mind and I was developed it in my mind. I am not arguing here that my theory is 100% perfect, until I prove it mathematically. I have just started to thinking about this idea in these days only. This occasion I am intended to explain my idea theoretically with my logics. If I say something about my logic, once my physics teacher says me that, an object with a mass of 1kg have an infinite range of gravity. He wants to say that gravity has an infinite range and I can’t believe that. I believe that gravity has a finite range. I was explained that gravity of an independent object has a finite range, in my previous theory “The Theory Of Gravitational Field”. I think that the microscopic world and macroscopic world are following the same laws of universe.

Properties of Energy
We all know very well about energy. Energy is everything in the world.  The very famous scientist Albert Einstein describes energy as E=mc^2. Now we can say Energy as mass or energy as matter etc.. We can say energy as kinetic energy and potential energy. In our daily life we can find different types of energies in our surroundings, like mechanical energy, electrical energy, thermal energy etc..  We can convert energy from one form to another. We are easily converting energy to one form to another form in our daily life, like electrical energy to mechanical energy and many more. These are general things we all know. Here my problem is the conversion of energy stored in a particle into another. Up to now we are unable to do this process. I hope one day we can convert one atom into another atom. May be I am an alchemist.
Particle at rest and moving Particle
While thinking about particles, we are always discussing the nature of moving particles. I remember, in some discussion I was asked to someone, what is the nature of a particle at rest? He replied me that, it is impossible to see a particle at rest and if you find a particle at rest it is showing only particle nature. I think that we can see so many examples for a particle at rest in physics. When an atom or a proton is moving, the particles inside this are at rest. If an atom is moving, protons, neutrons, and the electrons are at rest inside of this. If a proton is moving, the quarks inside it are at rest. And we can say they are at inertial motion. It is just like when we are travelling in a bus, when the bus is moving; we are at an inertial motion. So if the atom or the proton shows dual nature, the particles inside it will show only particle nature.
Dual nature of particles
In this section I would like to discuss about the dual nature of particles. As we know, a moving particle can show both particle and wave nature. But here I am intended to say that it can only show the particle nature. Because of the observable universe doesn’t show any duality to me. Off Corse Quantum mechanics is dealing with the microscopic particles and which I cannot observe. But still the laws of universe are same to all.
When I turn on a fan and it starts working. I can understand that when it starts moving it is creating a wave in the air, and I feel it as wind. Here fan is moving in a medium where it is creating a wave. So here I can assume that the wave is creating in the medium, not in the fan. The best example which we can observe is in water. I am going to put a steel ball with 10cm of diameter into a pool. Usually we all know that it is creating a wave in the water. Important point is that, when it is moving downwards, it is creating a wave with its motion, on the same direction of motion. It is not creating in the ball, but it is the water (the medium). The first waves we observe in the water are the welcome message to the medium, from the object. It is the interacting wave. When it is entering deep to the medium, it allows the object to travel through it, but the inner density of the medium is not same as the interacting point. This is what we can observe a wave with the same direction of the object.
The same experiment we can start with a bullet. I prefer bullet, because it can have much more velocity and have a tiny shape. Here it is more difficult to observe the interacting waves, but we can find the waves travelling with the object. This is what happening in a conscious world. Here the medium is conscious about its properties. It can allow or deny the foreign object into the system; it can fix the resistance over it and more. Light in the spectrum are also going through the same phenomenon. So I believe in singularity, and it is the particle nature of a particle. One of the foundations of quantum physics is the duality, but here nothing will change in the concepts of quantum mechanics. A wave is creating by an action of a particle in the medium. So every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Here we were seen that the water as the medium and the steel ball or the bullet as the particle. Water is conscious here, to accommodate an external body in it.  By allowing it to enter the equilibrated system of water, it has to adjust some space to the foreign body. This is what Archimedes explained to his king. While adjusting a space to an external body, in an equilibrated system, the body is attaining space and also it is moving. The motion of the external object in the medium is doing a work over there and as a result, it is creating a wave in the medium.  And I can say that we are living in a conscious universe, which is relatively accelerating. Once we say a particle as a particle and wave as the product of the work done by the particle in the medium, it should match the quantum physics and classical physics.
Uncertainty
Uncertainty doesn’t match with the concepts of classical physics. Quantum physics states that, it is difficult to measure the velocity and position at the same time. Or it is not easy to detect the particle position accurately during its motion. But in classical physics, it is easy to do these thinks. In quantum physics time is always with the moving particles and it can’t create intervals. But in classical physics time is travelling with the moving particles and it can create intervals. If classical physics accept to avoid the intervals of time during a motion, it can conceive the concept of uncertainty. For example, we can measure Force as: F=ma. Here, if time stands with the force and not allowing any intervals, the force will become uncertain.  We can even say that we are living in an uncertain universe. If the concept of time in classical physics changes, everything will change, even gravity. It is just like that, information can travel faster than light. The sun light needs 8.20 minutes to reach earth, but we can see the sun at a blink of our eyes. And we are seeing the sun which was 8 minutes before. So information is faster than light and can travel to the past. A super conscious mind can travel with the information.
Conclusions
Once we can bring uncertainty to the classical physics and particle singularity in the quantum physics, we can unify these two theories. Massless information can travel faster than light.

Thursday 7 February 2019

The Theory of Gravitational field



The Theory of Gravity
Aloysius Sebastian
aloysi.aloys@gmail.com

Abstract
Here I am about to create a new theory of gravity. In this theory I am trying to explain the range of gravity and the gravitational field. With this theory, one can calculate the range of gravitational field of an independent object. Here gravity is not depending upon the mass of a second object. Here gravity is related to the energy of the object. I am not going to replace any previous theories of gravity. Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein were made wonderful theories. I am also working with those theories. Inside these theories I have been found a road to explain gravity with my thoughts. So mainly I am using their equations and adding my works with them. And now I can find the range of gravity. I can clearly say that, it is a simple theory with logics and everybody can understand it easily.

Introduction
As I wrote above, now I can find the range of gravity and I can clearly say that, gravity has a finite range. Gravity will not lead to infinity. I am here treating gravity as a form of energy. So we can find the distribution of energy at different distances. I was started thinking about gravity, when I was writing my paper “Structure of Relatively Accelerating Universe”. That was a theory about the expansion and acceleration of universe. In there the universe was accelerating under a gravitational frame. After that I have started thinking more seriously about gravity and I had some interesting leads. The findings which got that time were written as an article in my online pages. There I had found an interesting constant which I called it as “A”.  It can be written as C2/G. Here “C” stands for the velocity of light and “G” stands for the universal gravitational constant. According to this constant, I have developed my ideas and find the range of the gravitational constant.

Theory
Now here we will try to find the gravitational field of an independent object. Gravitational field is related to the energy of the object. All we know that gravity is related to the mass of an object. I am also taking mass as the source of energy to calculate the gravitational field. According to Sir Isaac Newton Gravitational force between two objects is described as F = G.M1M2/r2. Here I am ignoring this equation because it is stating gravity as a force between two objects. My intention is to state gravity as a form of energy and find the strength of gravitational field in each levels.
Gravity in Newtonian Physics is
g = GM/r2                                                                                                                    (1)
Albert Einstein in his theory states Energy of an object as
E = Mc2                                                                                                                           (2)
As I wrote above I had find a constant in my works and that constant A is explain as
A = C2/G  explained in reff: [2]                                                                           (3)
So the Gravitational field we have to describe now. Here we have gravity “g” of an object, mass “m” of the object, Energy “E” of the object and constant “A” with us. By describing gravity as energy, we can describe gravitational energy at different levels.
So here I am intended to say the gravitational field of an independent object, we can explain as
GE = MA/g                                                                                                                 (4)
This equation gives us the total gravitational field of an independent object. According to this equation we can find the gravitational field, which is created by a mass at different levels. Once we increase the distance the energy in the field will decrease.  It can be diminish up to zero. When the energy level becomes zero, there the gravity of the particular mass ends.
So the equation we can write as
GE = MA/g d                                                                                                            (5)
Here “GE” represents the Gravitational Energy, “M” is the mass, “A” is the constant, “g” is the gravity of that mass and “d” represents for the distance.
I would like to state again that, this equation is not mentioning the gravitational force. It is for calculate the gravitational fields, where the gravitational energy is distributed. With the help of this equation we can calculate the amount of gravitational energy distributed in any distance.


Gravitational field of a companied system
Now we can have a look at a companied system like two objects or a complex system like our solar system. So if it is a two body system, these two bodies have its own gravitational fields. So these two can interact together and may be able to create a common gravitational field. The picture 1 ( Gravitational field of two masses.



Picture 1:  Gravitational field of two masses.
Gravitational field of a complex system
Gravitational field of a complex system like solar system or a galaxy is also like this way. There enter multiple masses multiple range of gravitational fields.
Conclusion
Here we can describe gravitational field on the basis of the total energy of an object. If we are working with a complex system, there gravitational fields will gather together and may can act as a uniform for the total system. I am working more against with this article and will be update as soon as posiible.
Acknowledgements
Hiromi Takashima from Hakodate, Japan, for her support and advices.
Viktória Nyámádi from Hungary, for her valuable advices as an experienced teacher.
Jeni, Babyjohn and Aloysius from India, for their advices and support.
Wikipedia, for their online service and valuable articles.
References
[1] Structure of relatively accelerating universe, 10.4236/ijaa.2014.41015
This work leads me to think more about gravity and the concepts of gravity to relate with the energy.
[5] The theory of gravity by Sir Isaak Newton and many other articles related to this theory.
[6] Max Plank, theory of blackbody radiation and the energy of a photon. Many other articles related to this theory.
[7] Albert Einstein, his spacial theory if relativity, mass energy equivalent principle, general relativity theory and many other articles related to these theories.